ADDICTION

Addiction can be defined as a compulsive, chronic, physiological or psychological need for an addictive substance, behaviour or activity that has harmful physical, psychological or social effects and usually causes clearly defined symptoms.

Symptoms of addiction

  • Physical symptoms such as increased tolerance to the substance, withdrawal syndrome and other health problems.

  • Attempts to hide or conceal addictive behaviour.

  • Mood changes: Fluctuations between euphoria and irritability, anxiety, depression or apathy.

  • Problems with concentration, memory and decision-making.

  • Neglect of other interests and responsibilities due to addiction.

  • Loss of control: Lack of ability to control the amount or frequency of substance use or performance of an activity.

  • Compulsions and irresistible cravings for the substance or activity.

  • Relationship disruption: Conflicts, mistrust, loss of interest in loved ones.

  • Socioeconomic problems: Financial difficulties, job failures, legal complications.


Most common types of addiction

  • Alcoholism
  • Drug addiction (heroin, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamines, etc.)
  • Addiction to prescribed or over-the-counter drugs (opioids, sedatives, benzodiazepines, etc.)
  • Addiction to tobacco products
  • Internet or mobile phone addiction
  • Gambling
  • Kleptomania
  • Sex addiction
  • Food addiction
  • Porn addiction
  • Shopping addiction